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Chicago in the fall works differently from the summer version. The lakefront festival crowds thin out, the action moves indoors and downtown, and three months each take on a character of their own. September belongs to music and the convention halls. October is the busiest stretch of the year. November switches the lights on.
Here is how the season breaks down.
The warm weather usually holds into the first half of the month, which is why so much of the calendar is still outdoors.
Most things to do in Chicago in September cluster around music. The Chicago Jazz Festival has anchored Labor Day weekend in Millennium Park for more than forty years, free to walk into. The World Music Festival follows later in the month, another free run of performances under the same city program, spread across venues citywide. In between sits Riot Fest in Douglass Park, three days of rock and punk on the West Side.
September is also the peak of convention season. Downtown hotels fill with delegates, restaurants book out midweek, and the center moves in whole parties rather than ones and twos.
The biggest of those trade events is the International Manufacturing Technology Show, which lands at McCormick Place in even-numbered years only. If you are visiting in an odd year, the city will feel noticeably less crowded that week.
The weather turns, the parks color up, everything arrives at once.
The month opens with the Bank of America Chicago Marathon, which reshapes a Sunday across the whole city. Even with no interest in running, the date is worth knowing. Getting anywhere near the center that morning is a different proposition.
Beyond that, the best things to do in Chicago in October tend to be free:
For color, the suburban gardens beat the city parks. Morton Arboretum in Lisle and the Chicago Botanic Garden in Glencoe both peak in mid to late October.
The month splits cleanly in two. The first half is gray and unhurried. The second half is the busiest two weeks of the year for anyone who likes a crowd.
The turning point arrives the Friday ahead of Thanksgiving week. The official Christmas tree is lit in Millennium Park, and Christkindlmarket opens in Daley Plaza. The German market is free to enter and runs through Christmas Eve. Further sites open in Wrigleyville and out in Aurora.
The Saturday that follows brings the Wintrust Magnificent Mile Lights Festival. A parade runs down Michigan Avenue from Oak Street to the river, ending in fireworks over the water.
After that, most things to do in Chicago in November are seasonal by definition. The Thanksgiving Day Parade runs along State Street, with the Turkey Trot taking over the Lakefront Trail the same morning. Light displays open at Lincoln Park Zoo and out at the gardens.
A few practical notes that rarely make the event pages:
A rough guide. Come in September for outdoor music and warm evenings. October brings the most to choose from and the best color; November brings the holiday markets and lights.
One practical note that applies across all three months. October is when hotel rates peak, driven by the marathon weekend and the trade shows running alongside it. September is usually cheaper, and early November cheaper still.